Picture yourself standing 7,970 feet above sea level while ancient Incan ruins stretch before you and condors glide overhead. This barely scratches the surface of what to see in Peru. When it comes to Peru attractions, the country packs countless adventures between the enigmatic Machu Picchu and the vibrant streets of Lima. As you plan your Peru itinerary, you'll discover that this diverse country offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveler.
Your bucket list might burst with dreams of conquering the legendary Inca Trail, one of the most famous Peruvian hiking trails. The Amazon jungle beckons with its mysteries, and world-class ceviche awaits in Lima's bustling markets. This piece covers everything you need to experience in Peru, highlighting Peru's top tourist attractions and must-see places you can't miss in Peru. Whether you're planning a one-week in Peru itinerary or a longer stay, this guide to the top 16 places to visit in Peru will help you make the most of your trip.
Millions of travelers rank Peru among their favorite destinations, and you'll soon understand why. We've handpicked 16 incredible experiences in Peru and packed them with insider tips to make your Peru trip itinerary unforgettable. From the ancient ruins of Ollantaytambo to the colorful Inti Raymi Festival in Cusco, this guide will help you plan the perfect trip to Peru.
1) Machu Picchu - The iconic Incan citadel
Perched atop a mountain ridge, Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the crown jewel of Peru top attractions. This ancient Incan citadel, shrouded in mystery and awe, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that leaves visitors spellbound. As you wander through the meticulously crafted stone structures, you'll be transported back in time, imagining the lives of the Incan people who once called this place home. Whether you choose to hike the iconic Inca Trail or take a scenic train ride, reaching Machu Picchu is an experience that will forever etch itself into your memory.
PRO TIP:
A knowledgeable guide will help you appreciate the site's historical importance and architectural breakthroughs. They can explain each structure's purpose and share fascinating details about Incan astronomy, engineering, and spiritual beliefs.
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is early morning. The mist slowly lifts to reveal the citadel's splendor between 6:00-8:00 AM, before most visitors arrive. Note that tickets should be booked ahead in their official website since daily visitor numbers are limited. For the adventurous, consider climbing Huayna Picchu, the steep mountain behind Machu Picchu, for breathtaking views of the ancient city.
2) Exploring the vibrant city of Lima
Lima, the capital of Peru, is an incredible city that effortlessly combines modernity with colonial charm. Take a stroll through the historic center, where you'll be amazed by the breathtaking colonial architecture, such as the magnificent Cathedral of Lima and the impressive Plaza de Armas. Make sure to explore the trendy neighborhoods of Miraflores and Barranco, where you can treat yourself to world-class cuisine, vibrant street art, and a lively nightlife.
Oh, and don't forget to visit the Larco Museum, which houses an extraordinary collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, offering a fascinating glimpse into Peru's rich cultural heritage. And let's not forget about Lima's reputation as South America's foodie paradise! The local markets and top-notch restaurants will leave you speechless, showcasing why Lima has rightfully earned its title as the gastronomic capital of South America. From fresh ceviche to innovative fusion dishes, the flavors of Peruvian cuisine here are truly unforgettable.
3) Cusco - The historic capital of the Inca Empire
Cusco, the former capital of the Incan Empire, is a city that embraces its rich history and captivating charm at every corner. Take a walk along the enchanting cobblestone streets, where the fusion of colonial and Incan architecture creates a harmonious blend. Immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring beauty of Qorikancha, an Incan temple that once gleamed with the brilliance of gold, and marvel at the grandeur of Sacsayhuaman, an ancient fortress adorned with monumental stone walls that defy the limits of imagination.
Make sure not to miss the chance to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Cusco, where traditional dances, melodious music, and lively festivals are woven into the fabric of everyday life. If you're lucky enough to visit in June, you might witness the spectacular Inti Raymi Festival, a colorful celebration of the Incan sun god. Cusco is an essential stop on any Peru itinerary, offering a perfect blend of history and modern amenities. As you explore Cusco, you'll understand why it's considered one of the top places to visit in Peru.
4) The breathtaking beauty of the Sacred Valley
Nestled amidst the majestic Andes mountains, the Sacred Valley is a lush haven that is sure to captivate you. This fertile valley, once the beating heart of the Incan Empire, is adorned with charming villages, ancient ruins, and breathtaking Andean landscapes. Immerse yourself in the vibrant Peruvian markets of Pisac, where you can negotiate for locally crafted textiles and handicrafts.
Be awestruck by the awe-inspiring salt mines of Maras, where a multitude of salt pools cascade down the mountainside, creating a truly mesmerizing spectacle. And be sure not to miss the chance to explore Ollantaytambo, a living Incan town that proudly showcases impeccably preserved Inca ruins and a fascinating historical narrative. Ollantaytambo is not just a must-see in Peru but also a gateway to understanding Inca history. The town's strategic location makes it an ideal base for exploring other places in Peru within the Sacred Valley. Ollantaytambo's impressive fortress and terraces offer a glimpse into the architectural prowess of the Incas, making it a highlight of any Peru trip itinerary.
5) Lake Titicaca - The highest navigable lake in the world
Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is a breathtaking body of water that holds a special place in Incan mythology. At an altitude of over 12,500 feet, it is the highest navigable lake in the world, offering stunning vistas of the surrounding Andes mountains. Take a boat tour to explore the lake's fascinating floating islands, made entirely of reeds, and meet the friendly Uros people who call these islands home. A visit to the Uros Islands is a unique cultural experience and one of the must-do Peru activities. Marvel at the ancient ruins of Taquile and Amantani, where you can learn about the rich cultural traditions of the local communities.
6) Trek the Inca Trail
The legendary Inca Trail offers one of the best things to do in Peru with its 26-mile trek through various landscapes that concludes at Machu Picchu. This four-day adventure leads you through cloud forests and alpine tundra past ancient ruins. You'll walk the same path that Incan messengers used centuries ago.
The breathtaking panoramic views of the Andes make every step worth it. The path reveals hidden archeological sites that you can reach only on foot, and each site tells its own story of the mighty Incan Empire. For those seeking adventure and a deep dive into Inca history, this trek is a must do in Peru. Along the way, keep an eye out for spectacled bears, the only bear species native to South America, which inhabit the cloud forests along the trail.
7) Colca Canyon - Home to the majestic Andean condor
Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, the Colca Canyon is a remarkable natural phenomenon that will surely leave you in awe. This expansive gorge, formed by the Colca River, is teeming with a wide variety of plant and animal life, including the magnificent Andean condor, one of the largest avian creatures in existence. Embark on an exhilarating trek along the canyon's edge, marveling at the breathtaking panoramas and witnessing the graceful flight of the condors overhead.
For those seeking adventure, consider venturing into the depths of the canyon itself, where you can discover ancient villages and fully immerse yourself in the rugged splendor of this extraordinary natural wonder. The Colca Canyon is a prime example of the diverse Peruvian wildlife and landscapes that make this country so unique. For thrill-seekers, white water rafting on the Colca River is an exciting activity that offers a unique perspective of the canyon.
8) The Amazon Rainforest - A wildlife paradise
Venture into the heart of the Amazon jungle, one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. From the bustling city of Iquitos, get ready for an amazing riverboat journey along the mighty Amazon River! You'll have the incredible opportunity to spot a dazzling array of wildlife, including colorful macaws, playful monkeys, and elusive jaguars. And guess what? You'll be staying in eco-lodges deep within the Peruvian Amazon, immersing yourself in the sights, sounds, and rhythms of this incredible ecosystem.
Whether you're a nature enthusiast or simply seeking a unique adventure, get ready to be in awe because the Amazon will blow your mind! This excursion into the heart of the rainforest is one of the top things to do in Peru for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Keep an eye out for spectacled bears, which inhabit the cloud forests on the eastern slopes of the Andes, bordering the Amazon basin.
9) The Huacachina Oasis - Sandboarding and dune buggies
In the heart of the Peruvian desert, you'll find the Huacachina Oasis, a delightful haven for adventure seekers. This charming village is nestled amidst majestic sand dunes, providing an array of exciting activities like sandboarding and dune buggy rides. Get ready to experience the thrill as you strap on a sandboard and gracefully slide down the shimmering dunes, feeling the rush of adrenaline with each glide.
Alternatively, you can embark on an exhilarating dune buggy ride, navigating the undulating terrain and marveling at the awe-inspiring desert landscapes. So, pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in Huacachina Oasis! This unique destination is a must see in Peru for any trip itinerary and for those seeking fun things to do in Peru.
10) Hiking in Huaraz - A Trekker's Paradise
When planning what to see in Peru, the hiking trails around Huaraz are a perfect way to experience Peru's natural beauty and vibrant Andean culture. With incredible landscapes and unforgettable treks, Huaraz is a highlight of any Peru itinerary. Nestled in the Andes, Huaraz is the gateway to the Cordillera Blanca, home to some of Peru’s most stunning hikes. The Laguna 69 trek is a must-do when traveling in Peru, leading you to a striking turquoise lake framed by snow-capped peaks. For a multi-day adventure, the Santa Cruz Trek offers breathtaking mountain views, remote valleys, and encounters with traditional Andean culture. Short on time? Visit Laguna Parón, the largest lake in the region, known for its serene aquamarine waters and dramatic vistas.
11) The Ballestas Islands - A haven for marine wildlife
Nestled off the Paracas coastline, the Ballestas Islands are a true testament to the breathtaking beauty of nature. This incredible marine sanctuary is home to a diverse range of wildlife, with its craggy shores and rocky outcrops providing a safe haven for an impressive array of sea creatures and avian species. If you're looking for an unforgettable experience in Peru, hop on a boat expedition to get an up-close view of the islands' fascinating inhabitants.
Don't forget to keep your binoculars handy, as you might spot playful sea lions, adorable Humboldt penguins, and a symphony of seabirds that have made these rugged isles their home. And as you approach the islands, make sure not to miss the chance to marvel at the mysterious Candelabra geoglyph. This massive hillside etching, steeped in ancient lore and enigma, adds an extra touch of intrigue to your maritime adventure.
12) The Nazca Lines - Mysterious geoglyphs in the desert
The Nazca Lines, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a series of enigmatic geoglyphs etched into the desert floor, visible only from the air. These massive ancient designs, depicting various animals, plants, and geometric shapes, have baffled archaeologists and visitors alike for centuries. Take a scenic flight over the Nazca Lines to fully appreciate the grandeur and mystery of these ancient creations. As you soar above the desert, you'll be left in awe, pondering the secrets and stories these lines hold.
13) Choquequirao - The hidden gem of the Incas
Often referred to as the "Cradle of Gold," Choquequirao is an Incan archaeological site that remains largely unexplored and untouched by the masses. This hidden gem, nestled in the Andes mountains, offers a glimpse into the past, with remarkably preserved ruins and stunning natural surroundings. Embark on a challenging yet rewarding trek to reach Choquequirao, where you'll be rewarded with breathtaking vistas and a sense of adventure that few travelers have the opportunity to experience. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, Choquequirao is one of the best and unique things to do in Peru, and a true gem that should not be missed.
14) The White City of Arequipa - A colonial gem
Arequipa, known as the "White City" due to its stunning colonial architecture made of sillar, a white volcanic rock, is a true gem in Peru's cultural tapestry. Stroll through the picturesque Plaza de Armas, admiring the intricate facades of the Cathedral and the Church of the Company. Visit the Santa Catalina Monastery, a beautifully preserved convent that offers a glimpse into the lives of nuns from centuries past. And don't miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Colca Canyon, a stunning natural wonder that is home to the majestic Andean condor.
15) Visit the Rainbow Mountain
Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain, showcases nature's artistry with its mineral-streaked slopes that form a breathtaking natural canvas. Melting glaciers revealed this geological wonder that has become one of Peru's most fascinating things to do.
Your trip starts before dawn from Cusco and leads to a challenging trek 5,200 meters above sea level. The mountain shows off distinctive stripes from turquoise to lavender and rusty red to gold - a result of mineral deposits that formed over millions of years. This unique landscape is one of the best things to see in Peru, offering a visual feast for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.
16) Mancora - Surf and Relax
Located in northern Peru, Mancora is a coastal paradise that offers a perfect blend of sun, sand, and surf. This laid-back beach town boasts pristine beaches, where you can bask in the warm rays, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or try your hand at surfing the renowned waves. Beyond the beaches, Mancora is a hub for outdoor adventures, with opportunities for sandboarding, fishing, and exploring nearby nature reserves.
Immerse yourself in the relaxed vibe of this charming town, savoring fresh seafood and sipping refreshing cocktails as you watch the sun dip below the horizon. Mancora is an excellent addition to your Peru itinerary, especially if you're looking to relax after exploring the country's more mountainous regions.
17) Visit Chan Chan Ruins
The Chan Chan Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a remarkable testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Chimú civilization. This vast complex, once the largest adobe city in the world, features intricately decorated walls, plazas, and ceremonial structures that showcase the advanced architectural and engineering skills of the Chimú people.
As you wander through the ruins, you'll be transported back in time, marveling at the intricate carvings and designs that adorn the walls. Don't miss the opportunity to learn about the fascinating history and culture of this ancient civilization. The Chan Chan Ruins are among the top places to visit in Peru for history buffs and archaeology enthusiasts.
Conclusion: Things to do in Peru
Whether you're looking for a one-week in Peru itinerary or a longer stay, the country offers a wealth of experiences that cater to all types of travelers. From the must-see attractions in Peru to off-the-beaten-path adventures in Peru, there's something for everyone in this diverse and captivating country.
Peru is a land of extraordinary contrasts where ancient wonders blend seamlessly with breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you're marveling at Machu Picchu's mystical heights, exploring the vibrant streets of Lima, or trekking through the Amazon rainforest, each destination in Peru tells its own unique story. From condors soaring over the Colca Canyon to the vibrant hues of Rainbow Mountain, every experience is a chapter in your Peruvian adventure.
To make your journey through Peru truly unforgettable, consider deepening your connection with its rich culture by learning Spanish at Peruwayna Spanish School. Mastering the language not only enriches your travel experience in Peru but also allows you to unlock a deeper understanding of the country's traditions, people, and hidden gems. Imagine conversing with local artisans at the markets of Pisac, sharing stories with host families in the Sacred Valley, or navigating the bustling streets of Cusco with confidence.
Learning Spanish in Peru enhances your ability to discover off-the-beaten-path destinations and build genuine connections with the warm-hearted locals. Whether you're ordering the perfect ceviche, discussing history at a remote archaeological site, or learning about daily life in rural villages and Peruvian culture, speaking Spanish transforms your travels from extraordinary to deeply personal.
Plan your Peru trip itinerary today, and let the adventure of a lifetime unfold. From sunrise at Machu Picchu to the sunsets over the Pacific coast, Peru promises memories you'll cherish forever. And with Spanish as your bridge to its vibrant culture, your travels will take on an entirely new dimension of discovery and joy.
FAQ: What to see and do in Peru?
What is the most iconic attraction in Peru? Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan citadel, is widely considered Peru's most iconic attraction. This archeological wonder, perched high in the Andes Mountains, offers breathtaking views and insights into the sophisticated engineering of the Inca civilization.
How long should I plan to stay in Peru?
Planning a trip to Peru? For a comprehensive experience of Peru's highlights, plan to visit Peru for 10 to 14 days. This duration allows you to explore Peru's major attractions like Machu Picchu, Cusco, and the Sacred Valley, while also giving you time to venture into less-visited areas and immerse yourself in local culture. A one-week in Peru itinerary can cover the main highlights, but a longer stay allows for a more relaxed pace and deeper exploration.
What are some must-try Peruvian culinary experiences? Peru's culinary scene is world-renowned. Don't miss trying ceviche (fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices), pisco sour (the national cocktail), and dishes featuring quinoa and potatoes. Lima, in particular, offers a wide range of dining experiences from street food to high-end restaurants, showcasing the best of traditional Peruvian food.
When is the best time to visit Peru? The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season, from May to September. This period offers the most favorable weather conditions for exploring outdoor attractions and trekking. It's especially ideal for visiting Cusco and hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. If you're interested in the Inti Raymi Festival, plan your visit to Cusco for late June.
What unique natural wonders can I experience in Peru? Peru boasts diverse natural wonders. You can explore the Amazon rainforest, witness the flight of condors in Colca Canyon, marvel at the colorful slopes of Rainbow Mountain, and visit Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake. Each offers a unique perspective on Peru's incredible biodiversity and landscapes, making them essential stops on any Peru itinerary. Don't forget to keep an eye out for spectacled bears in the cloud forests and enjoy activities like white water rafting in the Sacred Valley.
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